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How Lie Detectors Work and Lie Detector Accuracy
he basic theory behind lie detector tests and lie detector testing
– or in more scientific terms, a polygraph test - is that lying
is actually stressful, and that these levels of stress can be measured
and captured
Tor recorded on the polygraph machine. Lie detectors are
also called polygraphs, because the test involves monitoring simultaneously
a variety of the suspect’s physiological functions - for example,
his pulse, his breathing, and the galvanic skin response - and then
printing the results of the tests on graph paper.
The printout from the lie detector machine displays exactly, when
during the questioning period, these biologic or physiologic responses
happened. If the period of the severest biologic reaction matches
with crucial questions on the graph paper - that is, questions that
could seriously implicate the suspect as being involved in the crime
- then, stress is presumed. Along with this presumption, comes a
second one - that the reaction of stress indicates lies or deceptive
behavior.
What Is a Remote Personnel Assessment Device?
This device is a secret lie detector that can be used on a subject
without his knowing about it, and with no prior knowledge of being
assessed. The RPA or the Remote Personnel Assessment Device is being
strategically developed by the
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US Department of Defense to pinpoint
those fighters who are in hiding in a combat zone, and even to identify
signs of stress that could help spot a terrorist or a suicide bomber.
This device would train a beam on non-cooperative and moving subjects,
and would make use of the reflected signals to measure and record
their respiration rates, their pulse, and changes in electrical conductance,
otherwise commonly termed “galvanic skin responses.”
Is
MRI considered to be the Ultimate Lie Detector?
When people tell lies, they use certain different parts of their brains
– as distinct from when they tell the truth - and Functional
Magnetic Resonance Imagery or FMRI- helps in measuring and recording
these brain changes. The results from these prove that after this
device has been fully developed, the FMRI could prove to be far more
accurate than the polygraph lie detector test
Arguments In Favor Of Lie Detector Test
Supporters of such lie detector tests like the polygraph test vouch
for its reliability on the grounds that
It is only very few people who can control all three biological
responses – pulse, breathing, and galvanic skin response-
at one and the same time and
That the pre examination tests run by polygraph examiners
on the suspect, can help enable the examiner to measure and to record
that suspect’s reaction to telling lies.
Arguments against the Lie Detector Test
Detractors of Lie Detector Tests contend, on the other hand, that
Many suspects can conceal stress even when they know that
they are lying.
That there is no reliable and foolproof method to distinguish
and identify the test subject’s stress generated by the lie
detector test from the stress arising out of a lie.
That some suspects are so devoid of morality and honesty
that they are convinced that they are telling the truth even as
they lie - which means a lie detector test could identify them as
truthful subjects.
That consuming a legal or illegal drug could so easily calibrate
one’s emotions and “throw” the results of a lie
detector test.
Indeed, learning how lie detectors work and all about lie detector
accuracy is the first step towards determining whether a test subject
is lying or not. Lie detector tests and lie detector testing, with
the aid of advanced lie detector software - like the lie detector
machine, the polygraph test, the polygraph machine, the pocket lie
detector - can help both private and law enforcement agencies do
their work better and more accurately, and lead to a safer and better
world to live in.